婚居变革对生育观念和养老模式的影响——登封市耿庄村30年坚持婚居变革研究

On the Influence of the Changes in the Living Patterns in Marriage on the Fertility Concept as Well as the Supporting Models for the Aged:Based on the Case Study on the Changes in the Living Patterns in Marriage in Geng Villiage of Dengfeng for these 30 Ye

2009年3月,在登封市周山村成功修订国内第一部关于性别平等的村规民约后,课题组与河南省登封市计生委合作启动了"登封市抓民生、促计生、建新制、树新风行动三年计划"活动,耿庄村成为首批5个试点村之一。课题组在与耿庄村密切接触和合作中发现,该村从上世纪80年代就以"婚居变革"作为推动计划生育"老大难"的突破口,于是进行了追踪观察研究,以总结经验作为案例推广。但目前不论怎样的婚居户籍的变革,都不对家庭父权制产生撼动,充其量是在刚性结构中增加一些弹性与空间,以解决实用性的家国之需。如何从战略上改变性别制度结构和性别关系,应是学界和国家政策层面认真考虑的问题。

After China＇s first village regulations of gender equality were made in Zhoushan Village of Dengfeng in March 2009,this research group and the Population and Family Planning Commission of Dengfeng of Henan Province launched a campaign to improve the living standard of people and to continue carrying out family planning. Geng Village was one of the first five experimental units. After studying the related issues in this village,the research group found that the changes in the living patterns in marriage had been employed in the implement and development of family planning since 1980 s in this village. The research group focused on it in order to sum up some experience for further study. However,any change in the living patterns in marriage could not change the patriarchy in family at present,which could just add some space and possibility to deal with the functional needs of people. The government and the academic circles need to find some effective ways to change the unequal gender system and relations strategically.