虽属个别却穿透历史——广元女儿节女性文化史学梳理

The Analysis of the Heroine Festival in Guangyuan from the Perspective of Feminist Cultural History

广元女儿节是20世纪80年代由四川广元政府根据武皇文化活动定名的。这一节日所包含的各种元素暗示出女性文化史的多重特征。"乌龙感孕"神话传说透射出天子有母无父的母系氏族社会特征;武则天出生之谜与称谓多样,以及其丰功伟绩暗示了文明社会女性附属性特征为主的多元的性别关系;女儿节现代发生、存在方式折射出女性争取独立地位道路的复杂性,反映了当代女性生存的深层困境。广元女儿节体现的女性主体性特征穿透了母系氏族和父权制的文明社会及现当代,从而获得了女性文化史学的价值和意义。

The Heroine Festival in Guangyuan was recognized by the government of Guangyuan County in the1980 s in honor of the Empress Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty who was born there. It implies the multiple characteristics of feminist cultural history. The related myth about the birth of Empress Wu reflects the characteristics of matriarchal clan society. Her multiple titles and great achievements demonstrate the multiple gender relations of the civilized society in which the dependency of women plays a key role. The existing way reflects the complexity in women＇s fight for the independent status,showing the serious plight of the contemporary women＇s subsistence. The Heroine Festival in Guangyuan manifests female＇s subjectivity in matriarchal clan society as well as the patriarchal civilized society. Consequently,it is of the value and significance of feminist cultural history.