洛阳新发现北宋吕大球墓志铭初考

Initial Testual Research Into and Annotation of New Excavation Discovery of Epitaph of LV Da-qiu of Northern Song Dynasty

2014年4月,洛阳偃师新发现一块北宋墓志铭。墓主为宋仁宗嘉祐二年进士朝议大夫吕大球。篆志者为宋代翰林学士朝奉大夫知制诰林摅,书志者为宋翰林学士朝请郎知制诰兼侍讲邓洵仁。墓志铭为翰林学士所撰、翰林学士所书,较属罕见,既是罕见的林摅传世之文,又是邓洵仁不多见的书法作品。因志主吕大球《宋史》无载、无传,故其墓志铭的发现为研究宋史和吕氏家族提供了珍贵的实物资料,可补充嘉祐二年进士榜名录,对研究王安石变法在基层推广情况,亦有较高的参考价值。

Excavated in Yanshi,Luoyang in April,2014 was a statue of epitaph of the Northern Song Dynasty. The tombstone owner was LV Da-qiu,a senior official in the 2nd year of Song Renzong titled Jinshi that was entitled to offer advice to the emperor. The epigraphy was composed in the Song Dynasty by Hanlin Scholar LIN Shu,Chaofeng Grand master entitled to pilgrim the emperor. The inscriber was DENG Xun-ren,Hanlin Scholar titled Chaoqinglang Zhizhigao and an attendant in the Song Dynasty. Composed and written both by the Hanlin academician bachelors,the epitaph is relatively rare. It is not only a rarely inheriting essay of Linshu,but a piece of calligraphy of Deng Xun-ren as well. Because of that there were no records and biography of LV Da-qiu in Song historical records,the discovery of epitaph is much helpful to the study of the Song history and gives a precious evidence of LV＇s family. It is helpful to give supplement to the Jinshi proclamation of Song dynasty. And it also has the high reference value for researching the popularizing political reforming by Wang An-shi.