“学生权利”与“学生权力”:论高校管理中的学生参与

Students' “Rights”and “Power”: Students' Participation in the Management of Universities

大学生参与高校管理,既是其作为教育消费者与接受者的重要权利,又是其保障自身利益的合法权力。与西方国家相比,我国高校中的学生参与既存在学生主体地位被忽视、学生参与能力遭质疑和学生个体意识淡薄等理念性障碍,也存在行政管理机构中的边缘化、学生自治组织中的虚无化等制度性障碍。为更好地促进与提升高校管理中的学生参与,需要更新学生参与高校管理的观念、完善学生参与高校管理的机制和提升学生参与高校管理的品质。

The students＇ participation in universities＇ management is not only students＇ right as educational consumers but also their power to protect their own interests. Compared with western countries,there are some conceptual problems in the situation of students＇ participation in Chinese universities,such as the ignorance of students＇ dominant position,the doubt of students＇ ability,and the poverty of students＇ awareness. Besides,there are also some institutional problems such as the marginalization in administrative departments and the emptiness in autonomous organizations of students. To improve the situations,it is important to emphasize the rights of students by renewing the ideas of the participation of students in the universities＇ management,endue the power to students by improving the mechanism of students＇ participation,and optimize the participation by enhancing the quality of students＇ ability of management.