免补政策下中等职业教育需求变化的地区差异分析——基于2006—2011年数据的实证分析

Analysis on the demand change of secondary vocational education under the policies of grants and free tuitions——Based on the 2006—2011 panel data

基于2006—2011年全国各省中职招生人数和退学人数的数据分析,中职免补政策没有有效地刺激人们对中职教育的需求,并且免补政策在全国各个省份实施的效果差异较大。究其原因,一是中职教育质量不高,二是各地区人均收入水平不同而导致对免补政策的认可度不同。鉴于此,政府一方面应加强监管,提高中职教育质量,另一方面应把均等性助学金政策变为差异性助学金政策。

Based on the number of entrants and dropouts of secondary vocational education in all provinces from 2006 to 2011, the policies of grants and free tuitions don＇t effectively stimulate demand for seconda- ry vocational education and widen the gap of entrants between provinces. The reasons of that are the bad quality of secondary vocational education and unequal incomes between provinces. So, the government should, on the one hand, strengthen supervision to improve the quality of vocational education, on the other hand, change from equal grants to diverse grants.