摘要
基于对新疆8所高校1611名大学生的问卷调查,从三方面分析家庭背景对子女入学机会的影响。通过对数据的整理分析,得出如下结论:家庭所处社会阶层的不同影响其子女就读高校的层次和类型,基础阶层子女更加容易在公办性质高校获得入学机会;在高职高专院校中,入学机会受家庭背景影响最小;子女高等教育入学机会随父母学历的提高而增加;基础阶层子女的高等教育入学机会受其家庭经济因素影响。
Based on a the influence of fami questionnaire of 1611 students from 8 universities ＆ colleges in Xinjiang, explores ly background on students＇ access to higher education from three aspects. The re- suits shows that students with different family background influence students＇ opportunities to access u- niversity with different level and type, offspring of underclass have more opportunities to access public u- niversities; in vocational colleges, the difference of social class and parents＇ educational level are the least; offspring have more higher education opportunities with the level of their parents＇ education as- cend; family income has important influence to higher education opportunities to offspring from under- class.
出处
《教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期55-61,共7页
Education Science
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地--新疆少数民族教育发展与教育政策研究中心课题"新疆民族高等教育管理制度变迁中的政策失真与制衡研究"(项目批准号XJEDU0203 12A01)的成果之一
关键词
家庭背景
社会阶层
高等教育入学机会
新疆
family background
social class
higher education opportunity
Xinjiang
