深圳市服务业性活跃人群艾滋病健康教育效果评价

Effect Evaluation of AIDS Health Education Among Sexually Active Population in Servises Trades

目的 评价深圳市性活跃人群艾滋病认知、态度和行为 (KAP)效果 ,为防治艾滋病提供对策。方法 采用不记名方式 ,对居住深圳市 1年以上、从事公共场所服务工作的 16～ 4 0岁的性活跃人群自愿参与的艾滋病健康调查进行比较。结果 HIV感染者看起来健康 ,吃药或打针不能预防 ,蚊虫叮咬不传播的认知差异有极显著性意义 (P均 <0 0 1) ,握手和共同进餐不会传染的认识有明显提高 (P <0 0 5 )。安全套经常使用率仅在与夫 (或妻 )及情侣外的性接触时有增加 (P <0 0 1) ,而干预后的安全套经常使用率 38 7% ,反而低于干预前的 4 0 2 % (P >0 0 5 )。发现有性乱和性商业行为者 ,干预前为 4 6 5 % ,干预后为 5 6 9% ,增长 10 4 % (P <0 0 5 )。结论 推测性乱和商业性行为增长速度加快 ,提高经常性安全套使用率 ,减少盲目乐观迫在眉睫。

Objective To evaluate the effect of AIDS klowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among sexually active population in Shenzhen and provide the strategy for AIDS prevention.Methods A self-administered questionnaire on ATDS was used randomly among sexually active population whom worked in public services and were in Shenzhen for at lease one year as well as aged 16-40, and the outcome was compared.Results Difference of the knowledge of person with HIV infect may appear health, taking drugs or injections cannot prevent AIDS, the bites by mosquito cannot transmit AIDS ( P <0 01) and shaking hands and eating together cannot transmit AIDS increased ( P <0 05). The use rate of condom was 38..7% after intervention, which lowered than that (40.2%) before intervention. The multiple sexual partners and commertcial sex accounted for 46.5% and 56.9%, before and after intervene respectively, increased 10.4% ( P <0 05). Conclusion It also presumed the increasing of the multiple sexual pattners and commercial sex accounting. It was extremely urgent to raise the use rate of condom and reduce the blind optimism.