论邓小平南方谈话的哲学意蕴

On the Philosophical Implication of Deng Xiaoping's “South Tour Speech”

在1992年邓小平南方谈话中,邓小平坚持党的实事求是思想路线,从社会主义中国的国情出发,坚决反对从"本本"出发,反对"姓资姓社"的抽象争论,将"三个有利于"作为判断一切工作得失成败的标准,体现了世界的物质第一性原理。邓小平坚持马克思主义理论指导和推进中国特色社会主义实践的有机统一,全面阐述了社会主义经济、政治、文化建设,体现了辩证唯物主义的普遍联系性原理。邓小平创造性地提出了社会主义本质论,实现了建设社会主义目标和手段的辩证统一,体现了马克思主义生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的辩证统一关系原理。邓小平南方谈话包含丰富的发展观的思想,体现了马克思主义事物永恒发展性原理。邓小平既强调要解放思想,又强调要坚持实事求是的思想路线,一切从我国社会主义建设的实践出发,走自己的路,建设有中国特色的社会主义,体现了马克思主义社会实践性原理。

Basing on the Chinese characteristic socialism,In 1992 Deng Xiaoping made his South Tour Speech,which firmly opposes Book Worship and the abstract debate on what is socialist and what is capitalist.Being the fundamental standard in judging the wins and losses of all work,＂The three Favorable Circumstances＂embodies the first principle of the material world.Unifying the guidance of Marxist theory and the practice of Chinese characteristic socialism,the speech comprehensively explains the construction of socialist economy,political and culture and embodies of the principle of the universal connection of dialectical materialism.Deng Xiaoping creatively upholds socialist essence theory,which achieves dialectical unity of the socialism objectives and means,reflects the dialectical unity principle of Marxist productive forces and production relatives,and economic basis and superstructure.The South Tour Speech offers the viewpoint that development is a hard truth,contains rich development thoughts,embodies Marxist eternal development theory.Deng Xiaoping both stressed the need to emancipate the mind,and the need to adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.Starting from our country＇s socialist construction,taking our own road and build a socialism adapted to conditions in China,the speech embodies the principles of Marxism social practice.