基于批判性思维的美国情报培训课程体系与启示

Research on Critical Thinking in Intelligence Education in the United States

认为促使分析人员养成良好的思维习惯,掌握批判性思维技能,避免认知偏差,是减少情报失察的有效手段。从情报教育视角入手,通过梳理美国情报培训课程,研究其批判性思维的培训与教育,总结教学内容、教学方法及手段,为我国情报教育引入思维训练课程提供借鉴。

Fostering analysts to have a good habit of thinking, mastering the critical thinking skills and avoiding cognitive bi- as is an effective method to reduce intelligence failure. From the perspective of intelligence education, according to the U.S. intelligence training courses, this study focuses on critical thinking training and summarizes their teaching content, teaching methods and means in order to provide a reference for introducing critical thinking courses for intelligence analysis training in China.