2012年北京市大兴区法定传染病监测情况

Monitoring of notifiable infectious diseases in Daxing District of Beijing in 2012

目的通过了解北京市大兴区2012年法定传染病发生情况及流行特征,为制定防制对策和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对大兴区2012年法定传染病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果大兴区2012年共报告法定传染病20种7 690例,报告发病率为544.12/10万,较2011年上升9%;死亡12例,死亡率0.85/10万,比2011年下降27.56%。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、痢疾、猩红热。结论对重点疾病、重点地区和重点人群进行干预,可减少传染病的危害,保障人民群众身体健康。

[Objective]To understand the incidence rate and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Daxing District of Beijing in 2012,provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.[Methods]The monitoring data of notifiable infectious diseases in Daxing District in 2012 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method.[Results]A total of 20 kinds of 7690 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Daxing District in 2012,and the reported incidence rate was 544. 12 /lakh,which increased by 9% as compared with that in 2011. There were 12 death cases,and the mortality was0. 85 /lakh,which decreased by 27. 56% as compared with that in 2011. The top 5 infectious diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease,infectious diarrhea,tuberculosis,dysentery and scarlet fever.[Conclusion]The interventions towards the main diseases,key areas and susceptible population can reduce the harms of infectious diseases and ensure people＇s health.