噪声性听力损伤影响因素的研究进展

Research progress in Influencing factors of noise-induced hearing loss

噪声性听力损伤通常是由噪声引起的,但噪声并不是唯一的因素,很多因素比如职业危害因素的联合作用、形态测量学因素、吸烟、饮酒、医学危险因素、药物影响和基因等,对听力也有影响。其中,噪声与其他职业危害因素联合作用对劳动者健康的影响已有很多报道,涉及噪声和毒物、物理因素的联合作用。作者从职业危害因素的联合作用,形态测量学、吸烟、饮酒、医学危险因素,药物影响和基因7个方面对噪声性听力损伤的影响进行了综述。

Noise-induced hearing loss is often caused by noise,and the noise is not the only factor,many factors such as the combined application of occupational hazards,morphometric factors,smoking,alcohol consumption,medical risk factors,the influence of drugs and genes have an impact on hearing. There are many literatures about the combined effects of noise and other occupational hazards on workers＇ health,involving combined effects of noise,toxicants and physical factors. This paper summarizes the effect of combined application of occupational hazards,morphometric factors,smoking,alcohol consumption,medical risk factors,drugs and genes on noise-induced hearing loss.