新生代农民工政治参与:现实困境与改进路径

Political Participation of New Generation Migrant Workers:Realistic Dilemma and Improving Approaches

转型期,基于身份再生产的新生代农民工"身份政治"具有显著的过渡性和非均衡性。这决定了新生代农民工政治参与的利益导向性与空间交叉性。但是,源于因身份而形成的代际传承、制度保障乏力以及参与主体行为取向等方面因素,这种参与在实践中面临参与不确定与参与绩效低下等多重实践困境。为此,需要从国家现代化发展的角度进行城乡统筹、系统化的导向权利型社会保障机制建设、进一步探索户籍制度改革并以"新四化"建设为契机,化解农民工政治参与的"身份困难",从而为全面消解以农民工为代表的"身份政治"、循序全面实现人民主权所规导的"公民政治"创造条件。

The new generation migrant workers' 'Identity politics'based on the reproduction of identity,has significant characters of transition and non-balance during the transitional period of our society,which leads to the interest-oriented and space intersection of new generation migrant workers.The practice has to deal with multiple dilemmas on participation uncertain and low-performance rooted in the new generation migrant workers' identity which can cause many problems in intergenerational transmission,weak institutional insurance and participants' behavioral origination,and so on.Therefore,we need to plan the urban and rural areas as a whole,build systematic oriented-right type of social security system and explore further the reform of household registration system according to the perspective of the country's modernization development.We also need to take advantage of the 'New Four Modernizations'construction to dissolve the 'identity difficulties'of migrant workers' political participation.These approaches will help to create conditions for removing thoroughly the'Identity politics'represented by peasant workers and realizing comprehensively the'Civil politics'initiated by Popular Sovereignty in proper sequence.