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Effects of Tangential Velocity Distribution on Flow Stability in a Draft Tube 被引量:2

Effects of Tangential Velocity Distribution on Flow Stability in a Draft Tube
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摘要 Numerical simulations of the flow in the draft tube of a Francis turbine are carried out in order to elucidate the effects of tangential velocity on flow stability.Influence of the location of the maximum tangential velocity is explored considering the equality of the total energy at the inlet of the draft tube.It is found that the amplitude of the pressure fluctuation decreases when the location of the maximum of the tangential velocity moves from the centre to the wall on the cross section.Thus,the stability of the flow in the draft tube increases with the moving of the location of the maximum tangential velocity.However,the relative hydraulic loss increases and the recovery coefficient of the draft tube decreases slightly.
出处 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第5期446-453,共8页 热科学学报(英文版)
基金 supported by the open fund of State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineer of Tsinghua University(No.sklhse-2013-E-02) the Special Major Project of Science and Technology of Zhejiang province(No.2013C 01139)
关键词 draft tube vortex characteristics numerical prediction velocity distribution 流动稳定性 切向速度 导流管 速度分布 混流式水轮机 数值模拟 压力波动 恢复系数
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