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他克莫司单药治疗特发性膜性肾病的近期疗效 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨他克莫司单药治疗特发性膜性肾病(INM)的近期临床疗效及安全性。方法:选取病理为膜性肾病的肾病综合征患者24例,随机分为他克莫司组(治疗组)12例和对照组12例,两组在口服缬沙坦的基础上,治疗组给予他克莫司口服(起始剂量0.03-0.05 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,6个月后剂量减半),总观察疗程12个月。比较两组治疗前后24 h 尿蛋白、尿白蛋白肌酐比值(ACR)、血清白蛋白、血清肌酐变化,观察并记录他克莫司的副作用。结果:他克莫司组经12个月治疗后,尿蛋白较治疗前显著下降[(7.54±3.31)g vs(1.22±1.11)g,P ﹤0.01],肾病综合征完全缓解5例(41.7%),部分缓解6例(50%),无效1例(8.3%)。对照组尿蛋白有所下降[(7.5±3.35)g vs(3.80±1.70)g,P ﹤0.01]。对照组完全缓解1例(8.3%),部分缓解2例(16.7%),无效9例(75%)。疗程结束时两组尿蛋白存在差异有统计学意义[(1.22±1.11)g vs (3.80±1.70)g,P ﹤0.01],治疗组肾病缓解率高于对照组(91.7% vs 25%,P ﹤0.01)。治疗组不良反应主要为胃肠道反应,一过性血压升高,血糖升高。结论:他克莫司单药治疗可显著降低 IMN 肾病综合征的尿蛋白,且安全性好,值得推广。
作者 周晓云 周杨
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2014年第8期706-708,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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