内蒙赤峰巴彦塔拉辽代遗址浮选结果及分析

The Flotation Results and Analysis to the Liao Dynasty Ruins in Bayan Tala Town,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia

伴随巴彦塔拉辽代遗址的发掘过程进行了植物浮选工作,获得了包括粟、黍、大麦、荞麦、大麻等农作物籽粒,以及禾本科、藜科、豆科、锦葵科等植物种子。通过植物遗存的分类与鉴定及遗址出土相关考古资料综合分析,该遗址辽代先民的生业经济应属于以种植粟、黍、荞麦、大麻为主的北方典型旱作农业,同时兼营牧业。

The flotation work was carried out in Bayantala Site of Liao Dynasty, which is located in the Chifeng area. The plant remains recovered include the crops such as foxtail millet （Setaria italica）, broomcorn millet （Panicum miliaeeum）, barley （Hordeum vulgare）, huckwheat （Fagopyrum esculentum） and hemp seeds （Cannabis saliva）. The other plant remains belong to the families of Poaceae. Chenopodiaceae, Leguminosae and Maivaeeae. The analysis results indicated that the subsistence strategy of the site mainly relied on mille! farming, which was characterized by the dry-land agriculture in North China. Also,the animal hushandry was performed by the people of the site.