现代中医药文献中治疗抑郁症方剂组方规律分析

Analysis on Composition Principles of Prescriptions for Depression in Modern Literature of Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的:分析现代中医药文献中治疗抑郁症的方剂组方规律。方法:收集中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)中中医药治疗抑郁症文献中的处方,运用中医传承辅助系统(v2.0)软件进行逐一录入并进行数据处理,对筛选出治疗抑郁症的方剂进行组方规律分析。结果:筛选出符合要求的40首治疗抑郁症的处方,确定了处方中药物出现的频次、11味常用药物和3味核心药物。结论:治疗抑郁症应以疏肝健脾、调气和血为主要治法,并根据不同兼证,酌情配伍具有清热、化痰、开窍、安神等功效药物,以达到标本同治的目的。

Objective ： To analyze the composing principles of the prescriptions for depression collected in mod- em literature of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods ： Collect and sift the prescriptions used for depression in China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） , using Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System （TCMISS） to enter into the data one by one and conduct the data processing, then analyze composing principles of the collected prescriptions. Results： Based on 40 cases of the prescriptions which conformed to the requirements, the frequency of each herb, 11 kinds of commonly used herbs and 3 core herbs were identi- fied. Conclusion ： The treatment of depression should be based on soothing liver and strengthening spleen, reg- ulating Qi and blood as the main treatment method, and according to different accompanied symptoms, some herbs with the efficacy of clearing heat, resolving phlegm, inducing resuscitation and tranquilizing mind can also be used so as to achieve the purpose of the pathogenesis.