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髓芯减压联合超选动脉灌注术治疗非创伤性股骨头坏死的近期疗效观察 被引量:4

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摘要 [目的]探讨髓芯减压联合超选动脉灌注术治疗股骨头坏死的早、中期疗效。[方法]2010年5月-2013年12月间采用股骨头髓芯减压治疗FicatⅠ-Ⅲ期股骨头缺血性坏死患者71例,随机分为A组:单行髓芯减压术;B组:髓芯减压联合超选动脉灌注术。并根据Ficat分期再将患者分为两个亚组(FicatⅠ-Ⅱ、Ficat-Ⅲ)。所有患者于术前、术后1、6个月测定疼痛评估指数(PRI)及Harris评分,并予术前及术后6个月进行双髋关节MRI检查对比股骨头变化。[结果]FicatⅠ-Ⅱ期患者,A、B组术后1、6个月PRI均降低、Harris评分均升高(P〈0.05),但横向比较B组术后1、6个月的PRI均明显低于A组,且Harris评分术后6个月明显高于A组。FicatⅢ期患者,A组PRI术后1、6个月与术前相比无明显统计学差异,Harris评分术后1个月略升高,但术后6个月时又降至术前水平;B组术后1、6个月PRI均较术前降低,Harris评分均较术前升高。术后6个月MRI复查结果表明:与术前相比,B组术后6个月后复查MRI坏死区域缩小率明显高于A组(P〈0.05)。[结论]髓芯减压后行超选动脉灌注术可以更有效的缓解股骨头缺血坏死,长期疗效值得期待。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第18期1703-1706,共4页 Orthopedic Journal of China
基金 贵州省联合基金项目(编号:黔科合LS字[2012]054号)
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