3种食用菌对高脂血症大鼠脂质代谢的影响

Effects of three kinds of edible fungi on the lipid metabolism of hyperlipemia rats

采用高脂血症大鼠模型研究红菇、灵芝和竹荪的降血脂作用.结果表明:与模型组相比,红菇、灵芝和竹荪组大鼠体重分别下降了34.97%、32.15%和6.19%,肝指数分别下降了15.0%、12.3%和14.7%,脂肪指数分别下降53.1%、51.7%和52.3%,TC含量分别下降35.06%、27.41%和36.78%,TG含量分别下降8%、10.06%和54.67%,动脉硬化指数(AI)分别下降了60.7%、49.2%和55.7%,HDL-C浓度分别提高30.3%、27.3%和27.3%,而LDL-C浓度无显著差异.可见,红菇、灵芝和竹荪对高脂血症具有一定的疗效.

The effects of Russula,Ganoderma lucidum and Dictyphora on the lipid metabolism of hyperlipemia rats were researched.The results were as follows：compared to those in model group,rats body weight decreased 34.97％,32.15％ and 6.19％,liver index decreased 15.0％,12.3％ and 14.7％,and fat index decreased 53.1％,51.7％ and 52.3％,TC content decreased 35.06％,27.41％ and 36.78％,TG content decreased 8％,10.06％ and 54.67％,AIdecreased 60.7％,49.2％ and 55.7％,HDL content increased 30.3％,27.3％ and 27.3％ （P ＜0.05）,but LDL-C had no significant difference.It was suggested that Russula,Ganoderma lucidum and Dictyphora could cure hyperlipidemia.