南北极渔业管理机制的对比研究

A comparative study between Antarctic and Arctic fisheries management regime

极地权益成为新兴的国际关注热点,而开展极地渔业活动并参与极地渔业管理机制构建是实现极地海域"实质性存在"及权益的重要切入点。本文采用对比研究的方法,从渔业管理协议、渔业管理组织、渔业管理理念、与其他国际协议及组织的互动性、以及渔业管理职责等方面分析南北极渔业管理机制中的各项举措,并剖析各自管理举措中的亮点与瓶颈,且以此进一步讨论南北极渔业管理机制的相互借鉴作用。对比研究为南北极渔业管理实践经验提供了交流的平台,同时有助于深刻解析南北渔业管理机制的特色,从而为制定中国极地渔业政策提供相应的背景资料。

The issue of polar interests and rights is a newly emerging highlight,and polar fisheries activities and involvement in the construction of polar fisheries management regime are a step-forward for ＂the substantial existence＂and realization of polar waters interests and rights. Antarctic and Arctic share such similarities as special geographical locations,fragile ecological environment,and challenges for marine living resources conservation,thus a comparative study is conducted to explore various polar fisheries management issues： fisheries management regulations,fisheries management organizations,fisheries management philosophy,interactions with other international regulations and organizations,responsibilities involving in fisheries management,etc. Based on the comparative study,a further look into the highlights and drawbacks is conducted to explore Antarctic and Arctic fisheries management regimes,which is to facilitate a study about what enlightenment Antarctic and Arctic fisheries management regimes can have on each other. The comparative study provides an opportunity for the exchange of experience in Antarctic and Arctic fisheries management,meanwhile,it enhances the understanding of Antarctic and Arctic fisheries management regimes,which is believed to throw light on the strategies in establishing Chinese polar fisheries policies.