全面护理干预在肝硬化食管静脉曲张套扎术患者的实效性评价

Assess the application effects of diverse nursing interventions applied in ligation of esophageal varices

目的探讨多样化的全面护理干预措施在肝硬化食管静脉曲张套扎术中的作用效果。方法选取2011年9月～2013年9月来我院进行食管静脉曲张套扎术的肝硬化食管静脉曲张患者40例,按照随机分配与自愿的原则将其平均分为A组和B组。A组患者治疗过程中只接受常规护理,B组患者则从治疗前、治疗中到治疗后均给予一系列有针对性的多样化的护理干预措施,分析两组患者的治疗效果与护理满意程度。结果 B组患者中有19例对治疗过程的护理措施感到满意,该组护理满意度高达95%,A组护理满意度仅为80%,B组显著高于A组。且从患者的住院时间及并发症发生比例上来看,B组也明显好于A组。且两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在患者进行食管静脉曲张套扎术时给予一定的合理的护理干预措施,可有效引导患者积极配合治疗,提高手术治疗的成功比例。

Objective To research the effectiveness of diverse nursing interventions applied in ligation of esophageal varices. Methods During the time of September 2011 to September 2013, 40 patients who accepted ligation of esophageal varices were selected and divided into group A and group B. The patients in group A were cared by routine care, while the patients in group B were cared by diverse nursing interventions from the pre-treatment, treatment to after treatment. To observe the treatment effects of all the patients. Results There were 19 patients satisfied for the nursing interventions in group B and the nursing satisfaction rate in this group was 95%, which was higher than group A＇ 80%.And from the days the patients stayed in hospital and the complications proportion, we can also see that the treatment effects in group B was better than group A. All the results above were statistically significance while P〈0.05. Conclusion Giving a series of nursing interventions to the patients with ligation of esophageal varices can effectively guide the patient to actively cooperate with treatment and improve the success ratio of surgery.