征地拆迁领域中的共同贪污犯罪研究

Rearch on the Crime of Jiont Corruption in the Field of Land Requisition and Housing Removal

在城镇化的进程中,多人在不同环节内外勾结,共同骗取、套取拆迁安置补偿费或者安置房的犯罪现象突出。此类案件的定罪,应根据共同犯罪的一般原理作具体分析。在征地拆迁过程中,负有特定职责的国家工作人员是公共财物的守护者,事前与他人勾结,放弃职守,是对与其身份相连的特定职责的背叛,属于实质和规范上的贪污罪实行行为,其定性与行为人是否实际分得赃物无涉。无身份者不仅可以成为贪污罪的共犯,而且可以成为贪污罪的实行犯,应根据其在共同犯罪中的作用确定其刑事责任;对国家工作人员事前无通谋的事中、事后帮助行为,则宜认定为滥用职权行为。

In the process of urbanization,the criminal phenomenon of multi-persons obtaining fraudulently the resettlement compensation or resettlement housing by the collude with State functionaries in different links is very serious.Conviction of such cases,we should make a concrete analysis according to the general principle of joint crime.In the process of the land requisition and housing removal,State functionaries colluding with others beforehand and giving up their duties,betrayed specific duties connecting with their status,and committed the crime of corruption in essence,and whether the criminal shares the illicity money actually does not matter.The persons who are not State functionaries not only can be the accomplice of corruption crime,but also can be the joint perpetrator of the crime of corruption,his or her criminal responsibility should be determined according to his/her role in the joint crime.As to the helping behavior implemented without premeditation by State functionaries should be regarded as abuse of power.