甘薯生产机械化作业模式研究

Research on the working mode of sweet potato production mechanization

甘薯生产机械化技术滞后已成为制约甘薯产业的主要瓶颈,而耕种收主要作业环节农机农艺配套难则是影响甘薯生产机械化发展的难点之一,本文针对上述问题,"机制、基础、机具"相结合,提出了"单行起垄单垄收获"、"双行起垄单垄收获"、"两行起垄两垄收获"、"三行起垄两垄收获"、"宽垄单行起垄双行栽插收获"、"大垄双行起垄收获"等六种作业模式,以期为实现甘薯全程机械化提供解决思路。

Lag of sweet potato production mechanization technology has been the mai n bottleneck restricting sweet potato industry, and the difficult supporting of agricultural machinery and agronomy in the main chains such as combination tilling, planting and harvesting affects the development of sweet potato production mechanization. In view of the above problems, combining the mechanism, basis and machines, six working modes were put forward,containing the ＂single ridging and the single harvesting＂, ＂two lines of ridge and one line harvesting＂, ＂two lines of ridge and harvesting＂, ＂three lines of ridge and two lines of harvesting＂, ＂one wide line ridging and two lines of planting harvesting＂, ＂ridge and harvesting base on two lines on the big ridge＂, which provides solutions for achieving the mechanization of sweet potato.