大数据影响下档案学发展趋势的思考

Consideration about the Development Trend of Archival Science Influenced by Big Data

云计算、大数据和物联网已成为时代话题,我国有关大数据的报道和讨论已蜂拥而至,各行各业都在努力迎接这一重大挑战,大数据已然成为学界的热点话题。相比之下作为信息范畴的档案学界反而谈论不多。文章拟从大数据的概念特征、档案实践、档案科研出发提出档案学领域探讨大数据的必要性,通过发现新环境下档案现象和档案理论面临的新问题,阐述了大数据时代档案学的挑战,进而从档案学的研究对象与内容、档案学研究方法论、档案工作模式、档案学理论体系分析大数据时代档案学的发展趋势。

Cloud Computing, Big Data and EPC System Network have become era topics, and research on Big Data becomes a development program of American government, and is paid much attention by types of organization. As is focused on, Big Data is now a scholastic hotspot. As paid far less attention from archives circles than form academic circles in archives field which is a part of information field, Big Data discussion is pointed out to be necessary in this article, which is summarized based on concepts and features of Big Data, archives practices and archival science researches. Problems of archives phenome- na and archival theories in new environment are found out, and challenges of archival science in Big Data Times are discussed. Finally, trends of research object and contents, the methodology and the theoretical system of archival science and the model of archives cause are predicted.