门阀士族与东晋南朝杂传和谱系撰述的发展

Families of Power and Influence and the Development of Miscellaneous Biography and Genealogy Works in the Period of Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties

东晋至南朝,杂传与谱系撰述均保持着持续盛行的态势,并未明显呈现波动变化的轨迹;杂传撰述整体上保持着对谱系撰述的优势,而且这种优势并未发生根本性改变。东晋南朝时期,士族是杂传撰述的主要参与者,并在杂传撰述中,他们烙上自身重名、尚人物、强调门第的思想印记;门阀士族热衷谱牒撰述,在于谱牒既能迎合士族门阀观念的需要,又能发挥其政治功能和社会功能来维护士族门阀利益。

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, miscellaneous biography and genealogy works maintained prevailing situation, and didn＇t present obvious fluctuant trajectory. On the whole,the miscellaneous biography works always had maintained more advantages than the genealogy works. In the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties,the main writers of miscellaneous biography and the subjects of miscellaneous biography all were the families of power and influence. The families of power and influence also branded their thoughts of paying attention to reputation, celebrity and family on the biography works. As the genealogy works could cater to the aristocrats＇ ideas and maintain their interests by their political functions and social functions, so the aristocrats liked writing genealogy works.