福建省普通话水平测试后受测者语言态度调查

A Research on Fujian Testees' Attitudes towards Language after Putonghua Proficiency Test

文章以泉州市为调查核心点,辐射福建省的福州、南平、龙岩、三明、宁德等区域,就福建省普通话水平测试后受测者的态度(包括对测试的认知、语言情感、语言行为倾向等)展开调查。调查数据显示,普通话水平测试提升了普通话的影响力,提高了受测者对普通话的认同感,在一定程度上影响了受测者的语言行为倾向,较好地促进了普通话的推广与普及。但是,仅靠测试还不能长期、有效地影响受测者的语言行为倾向,测试效果的巩固还需要后续举措;普通话的推广与方言的使用关系也需要进一步引导、理顺,相关部门还应该着力促进国家语言生态的和谐发展。

Taking Quanzhou as the core point of investigation and surveying other cities in Fujian Province including Fuzhou, Nanping, Longyan, Sanming and Ningde, this thesis also conducted a survey on the testees＇ attitudes towards language （including their cognition toward the test, language emotions, and language behavior intention, etc. ） after the Putonghua Proficiency Test in Fujian Provincel The research shows that the Test has enhanced the influence of Putonghua, improved the Putonghua identity of the subjects and also affected their language behavior intention to a certain extent, boosting the popularity and promotion of Putonghua. Meanwhile, it has been found that a sole test cannot affect the language behavior intention of the subjects permanently and effectively, and a succession of acts and strategies should be carried out to consolidate the test effect.Further guidance popularization of strive to promote and rationalization should be given to the relationship between the Putonghua and the use of dialects. Relevant departments should also the harmonious development of the national language ecology.