北京话AABB形容词的语用研究——以清末民初京味小说《春阿氏》为例

A Pragmatic Study of AABB Type Adjective in Beijing Dialect——focus on the novel Chunashi in the Late Qing Dynasty

本文选择100年前出版的京味小说《春阿氏》中尚未被辞书收录的22个AABB式性状类形容词,尝试对其进行语用分析,结果发现:这类词语较好地表现出四个方面的语用效果:强化语义程度,贴切描摹状态,协调节奏韵律,舒缓表达语气。同时还发现:这类词语有的已经消亡,有的使用活跃,有的趋势不明显。本项研究,期望能够对解读京味文学作品、编辑"未收录词"词典提供一定的参考。

This paper analyzes the pragmatic characters of 22 AABB type adjectives from Beijing dialect＇s novel Chunashi published 100 years ago, which haven＇t been included in contemporary dictionaries. It is found that this kind of words shows the pragmatic effect in four aspects： strengthen the semantic level, appropriate to descript the status, coordinate rhythm and meter and soothe the tone of expression. Also it is found that some of the words have been extinct, some are used actively and some have no obvious trends. The study will provide certain reference for interpretation of Beijing-dialect literature and compilation of dictionaries for the not-included words.