日语的可能表达方式及内部机制

Various Expressions of Possibility and the Internal Mechanism in Japanese

现代日语中,可能的表达方式可谓复杂多样。按照可能的表达意义,一般研究多将其分类为"能力可能"及"状态可能"两大类。然而,就实际情况而言,许多与可能相关的表达方式已超出上述两大类型。本文通过先行研究,在传统分类的基础上,对日语的可能表达提出新的分类模式,同时结合大量例句,对其进行了更为细致的分析,并对其内部机制作了系统梳理。

The ways to express possibility are of great varieties and complicated in modern Japanese.According to the meanings of the expressions of possibility,they are generally classified into“ability possibility”and“state possibility”,but in reality a lot of expressions associated with possibility cannot be classified in the above two categories.On the basis of early studies and the traditional classification, this paper puts forward a new classification model of expressions of possibility,analyses them in detail with the help of many examples,and systemizes the internal mechanism.