以同形类义词为中心探析中日同形词的使用

Analysis of Homographs in Chinese and Japanese——Centered on synonyms

中日两国同属汉字文化圈,两国语言之间存在大量的同形汉字词。其中,一部分同形词词义既有相同也有不同,使用时最易引起误用。本文拟从词义对同形类义词进行分类,并对同形类义词使用上出现误用的原因从社会历史文化、生活习惯、社会体制等方面进行考察,以期对日语学习者提供一点帮助。

China and Japan belong to the cultural circle of Chinese characters, and the two languages have a large number of Chinese synonyms, some of which are both the same and different in meanings, most likely to be misused. The paper classified the synonyms in meanings and investigated the reasons why they were misused from the aspects of social history and culture, living habits and the social system in order to provide a little help for the Japanese learners.