科左后旗茂道吐苏木蒙古族利用野生植物资源多样性分析

The Research of Wild Plant Diversity Used by the Mongolian in the Modood Soom of Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner

内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗茂道吐苏木蒙古族利用的野生植物资源丰富多样,主要有食用、药用、饲用、建筑与工艺用、薪柴用等5个方面.利用的野生植物资源有115种,其中食用野生植物有39种,药用野生植物有25种,饲用野生植物有42种,建筑与工艺用野生植物有18种,薪柴用野生植物有17种,而且有的物种具有多种用途,均对当地居民的生产和生活发挥着重要作用.科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族利用野生植物具有多样性,利用方式也具有显著的科学性、合理性和实用性.

The utilizied wild plant resources are rich and varied in Mongolian family of Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner Inner Mongolia. The usage of the plant could be divided into 5 main aspects including edible, medicinal, forage, architecture and technology, and fuel used. There were 115 kinds of wild plant resources for use, 39 kinds for edible, 25 for medicinal, 42 for forage, 18 for architecture and technology, 17 for fuel respectively, and some species had multi-use.All of the plant resources played an important role in the production and life of local resident. The utilization of wild plants in Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner Mongolian was diversity and the method of the utilization was significant scientific, reasonable and practical.