824例儿童腹泻病原分析

Analysis on the Pathogenic Microorganisms Based on Clinical Test Results for 824 Children with Diarrhea

目的:探讨儿童腹泻的病原检验结果,以此为基础进行儿童腹泻的病原分析并提出治疗意见.方法 :对内蒙古民族大学附属医院824例腹泻患儿的病原检验结果进行回顾性分析,总结常见病原体.结果:所有患儿中,病毒感染率为45.75%,主要感染病毒为轮状病毒和腺病毒;细菌感染率为12.38%,主要感染细菌为沙门菌和志贺杆菌.结论:导致儿童腹泻的主要病原为病毒,且以轮状病毒感染为主,次要病原为细菌感染,因此,临床治疗时需要根据检验所得出的患者的实际情况进行治疗.

Objective： Based on the discussion of clinical virus test results of children with diarrhea, to analyze the pathogenic microorganisms of diarrhea in children and to provide suggestion for treatment. Methods： The clinical virus test results of 824 children with diarrhea were retrospectively analyzed to summarize the common pathogenic microorganisms. Results： Among all the 824 children with diarrhea, the rate of virus infection was 45.75% and the main viruses infected with were rotavirus and adenovirus; the rate of bacterial infection was 12.38% and the main bacteria infected with were Salmonella and Shigella. Conclusion： The main pathogenic microorganism of the diarrhea in children is virus, of which the rotavirus is the representative; the secondary pathogenic microorganism is bacterium. Therefore the doctor should treat the patients according to the real condition resulted from clinical test during the clinical treatment.