女性文学与文化研究:女性困境

“Writing”and“Walking”, the Path to Salvation：Female Spiritual Dilemmas and Ego Transcendence

今天，知识女性的生存境遇尽管有了很大程度的改善，但不平等的阴影仍然随处可见。在保持独立性与实现个体价值的过程中，她们比男性需要付出更大的努力，也更容易陷入某些精神的困境。如何才能让自己从困顿、崩溃、灰暗乃至绝望的心绪中摆脱出来，从而获得最后的“超度”，这是许多女性作家和女权理论家们一直思考和探讨的问题，虽然尚未得出明确统一的答案，但是写出“女性圣经”《第二性》的西蒙·波伏娃以及其他一些女作家们，已经用自身的经验向我们证明：“书写”与“行走”也许是通往女性自我救赎之路的一座很好的桥梁。

In the new century, the existence of female intellectuals have greatly improved, but unequal shadows are still everywhere, and in maintaining independence and realizing individual value in the process, they require more efforts than men, and are more prone to some mental dif ifculties. How to relieve themselves f rom the drowsy, desperate, gray or even despaired moods, and thereby to obtain the ultimate“release”？ This is the doctrine many f emale writer and theorists had discussed, while there came no clear and uniifed answers. However, Simone de Beauvoir, who wrote the“Women’s Bible”of The Second Sex and some other female writers proved to us by their own experiences：“writing”and“walking”may be a good access to women’s self-salvation.