摘要
埃博拉出血热是一种烈性传染病,病死率高达90%。该病自1976年首次在前扎伊尔和苏丹发生流行至今,共发生比较有影响的疫情9次,流行或散发病例多次。今年2月以来,几内亚暴发埃博拉出血热疫情,并逐渐蔓延至利比里亚、塞拉利昂和尼日利亚四国。截至2014-08-13,西非国家累计报告病例2 127例,死亡1 145例。目前疫情仍在进一步扩散,引起了世界的广泛关注。该文对埃博拉出血热及埃博拉病毒的研究进展进行综述。
The Ebola hemorrhagic fever （EBHF） is a severe infectious diseases,with its high fatality rate up to 90%.There have been 9 times of outbreak about EBHF and some limited epidemic or sporadic cases from 1976 to now.The first time were happened in Former Zaire and Sudan .From February this year , EBHF broke out and spread from Guinea to Liberia, SierraLeone and Nigeria .By August 13,2014,there have been 2 127 cases,1 145 died in West Africa.Nowadays, many people focus on EBHF in the world because further development of the epidemic situa -tion.In this paper, the related research progress of EBHF and Ebola virus （EBOV） were reviewed.
出处
《中国临床新医学》
2014年第9期874-878,共5页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE
关键词
埃博拉病毒
埃博拉出血热
研究进展
Ebola virus（EBOV）
Ebola hemorrhagic fever（EBHF）
Research progress
