文人画的美学特质

The Aesthetic Characteristics of Literati Paintings

绘画作为中国的传统艺术体现了中国人对美的理解与追求,文人画是绘画中一个重要的风格流派。文人画是文人创作的画,这些文人都有较高的文化素养与独特的精神追求,不同于院体画与风俗画的画家,他们不注重所画物体的外形,只重视主观情感的表达,这就使文人画具有了特殊的美学内涵。我国古代文人画家利用各种美学原理,表现他们对"美"的独到见解,在画作中构建了文人画的美学特质。

As China＇s traditional art,painting reflects the Chinese people＇s understanding and pursuit of beauty. ＂Literati painting＂ is an important genre of painting. It is created by painters who have higher cultural literacy and unique spiritual pursuit. Different from the academy and custumal painters,they do not pay attention to the shape of the object,but to the expression of subjective feelings,which makes the literati painting has a special aesthetic connotation. Ancient Chinese literati painters use a variety of aesthetic theories,demonstrating their unique perspectives on ＂beauty＂.Finally,they constructs the aesthetic essence of literati painting.