某高职院校29例成人水痘临床浅析

Clinical Analysis of 29 Cases of Adult Varicella in A Higher Vocational College

目的:探讨成人水痘的流行特点,做好高职院校的传染病控制工作。方法:对该校2010年1月-2013年12月收治的29例成人水痘患者的临床资料进行分析。结果:其中26例发病于冬、春季节,占89.8%;有明确传染源接触史17例,占58.6%;中度以上发热者22例,占75.9%;29例患者均治愈。结论:水痘传染性强,成人水痘全身症状较重。做好疾病控制工作,早诊断、早隔离、早治疗,能有效控制水痘的流行。

Objective：To investigate the epidemic characteristics of adult chickenpox,to do infectious disease control work in higher vocational colleges.Method：The clinical data of 29 cases of adult varicella patients to the school from January 2010 to December 2013 in our department were analyzed.Result：Among the 29 cases,26 cases occured in the winter and spring season,accounting for 89.8%.There had a clear history of exposure to the source of infection in 17 cases,accounting for 58.6%.Moderate fever in 22 cases,accounting for 75.9%.The 29 patients were cured.Conclusion：Chickenpox infectious is strong,adult varicella symptoms is heavier.Do the work of disease prevention and control,early diagnosis,early isolation and early treatment,can effectively control the varicella epidemic.