东西方插花艺术比较研究

Flower Arrangement is An Art That Comparative Study Between East and West

通过对东西方插花艺术在时代背景、构图、主题表达方式、表现技巧、风格特点、花材选择、花器选择及基本花型插作方法7个方面的比较研究,得出:东方人由于其性情稳重,含蓄委婉,其特点和风格可用"真、善、美、圣"4个字来概括,构图方式较简约,作品主题要求与环境相协调,花材选用广泛,插花容器朴素简约,基本的花型是由骨架花及填充花构成;而西方式插花以人为本,追求个性自由,强调整体的装饰效果,几何构图方式较多,作品直接表达主题,插花作品色彩浓艳,杂而不乱,着重欣赏整体华美的图案和色彩,花器及花材的选用大都华贵艳美,花型插制由焦点花、主题花及衬叶构成。

This article through to the eastern and western flower arranging art in the era background, composition, theme expression and performance skills, style, material selection, selection of floral organ and basic pattern for comparative study of seven aspects, it is concluded that： the east because of its stable temperament, implicative euphemism, the characteristics and styles available ＂truth, goodness, beauty, st＂ four word to sum up, the way of composition is simple, themes in harmony with the environment, the material selection is widespread, the flower arranging container simple contracted, the basic pattern is composed of skeleton flowers and filling; And western flower arranging the people-oriented, the pursuit of individual character freedom, emphasize the overall decoration effect, geometric composition way more, work directly express the theme, ikebana color more, miscellaneous and not random, appreciate the whole colorful design and color, flowers, and material selection of the most elegant brilliant beauty, pattern insert system by focus flowers, theme and lining composition.