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右美托咪啶在困难气道纤维支气管镜清醒插管中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨右美托咪啶对困难气道患者在纤维支气管镜下清醒插管的临床效果。方法:随机选取经术前评估存在困难气道需要采取气管内插管的择期手术患者50例(ASAⅠ-Ⅲ级,Mallampati分级Ⅲ-Ⅳ级),平均分为观察组25例,对照组25例。观察组使用右美托咪啶1μg/kg,静脉泵注15min完成,对照组予以咪唑安定1mg+芬太尼0.1-0.15mg,对比两组患者插管前(T1)、气管导管成功即刻(T2)及气管插管后1min(T3)的OAA/S、HR、BP、MAP、SpO2、BIS变化值、气管插管时间等。结果:全部入选患者均成功插管,观察组各项指标变化情况均优于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:采用右美托咪啶配合困难气道患者在纤维支气管镜引导下进行清醒插管的效果较为理想,能够减轻患者痛苦,耐受性较好,使用安全,值得临床推广。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2014年第16期2177-2178,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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