中国网络媒体中的移民报道框架——以新浪网为例的分析

Chinese Online Media's Reports on Chinese Immigrants——A Case Study of Articles Carried by the Sina

论文从新闻传播学的角度,运用框架分析(Framing Analysis)方法,通过对新浪网2012年中国移民报道的文本分析,考察中国网络媒体中出境移民的报道框架和网络媒体是如何建构中国出境移民的形象以及如何引导公众对移民的舆论的。结论是,不少移民话题并不在新浪网的移民报道框架之内,受众在网络上所看到的是对移民的不完整表达。大众媒体的新闻报道并非对现实的镜像反映,而是根据一定的新闻立场和新闻价值标准对事实进行取舍和加工的过程,是对现实世界的"重构"。

Utilizing the Sina,one of the major online media sources in China,as the research object,the author of this article analyzed 173 reports carried by this news network in 2012. She claimed that the coverage of these articles could be roughly divided into three categories：（ 1）conflicts that arose from culture differences,identity crisis,and integration barriers;（ 2） loss of national assets due to wealthy immigrants bringing them overseas,which naturally leads to the discussion of why these individuals chose to leave China; and（ 3） stories of some Chinese immigrants who have successfully merged themselves into the mainstream society and made contributions to the host countries. The author ascribes this phenomenon to the news suppliers of these articles such as the China News Agency in China's Mainland or The China Press in North America,which all belong to the mainstay of the media that builds up the framework for news reports.