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PFNA-Ⅱ与人工股骨头置换治疗老年31-A2型股骨粗隆间骨折的对比研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的对比研究亚洲型股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA-Ⅱ)与骨水泥型人工股骨头置换治疗老年AO 31-A2型股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。方法 2010年1月至2013年6月将52例平均年龄(77.5±11.0)岁、AO分型31-A2型的股骨粗隆间骨折患者纳入研究范围。随机将其中22例患者采用骨水泥型人工股骨置换假体,另30例患者采用亚洲型PFNA-Ⅱ治疗,对术中出血量、输血量、术后伤口引流量、手术时间以及术后开始负重时间进行统计。分别于术后4、6周及3、6、12、24个月进行复诊,检查患肢功能并使用Harris评分对术后随访的疗效进行评价。结果所有患者于术后获得(12.5±5.5)个月随访。人工股骨头置换组与PFNA-Ⅱ组在术中出血量、术后伤口引流量、输血量、手术时间、术后开始负重时间上存在统计学差异(P<0.05);PFNA-Ⅱ组在术中出血量、伤口引流量、输血量上较人工股骨头置换组更少,手术时间更短,但人工股骨头置换组负重更早,在术后末次Harris评分上两组不存在统计学差异。结论 PFNA-Ⅱ可作为老年不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折的优选治疗方式,但对于严重骨质疏松或有特殊要求需早期下地负重的患者可考虑选择人工股骨头置换术。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2014年第17期103-106,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献16

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