摘要
采集全国多个省市共19家三级甲等综合医院"第一诊断"为过敏性紫癜患者的医院信息管理系统(HIS)数据,使用频数分析及关联规则进行数据分析患者合并疾病及用药信息。在HIS数据的2 110例过敏性紫癜患者中,合并疾病前5位分别为过敏性紫癜性肾炎、上呼吸道感染、肾功能不全、病毒感染、肾小球肾炎(慢性)。在临床治疗中,西药以糖皮质激素类药物如泼尼松、抗感染药物如静脉输入头孢类药物常见,中药使用较常见的为活血化瘀类药物,其次为清热解毒类药物。联合用药方案中以活血化瘀类药物联合糖皮质激素为主,其次为活血化瘀类药物联合抗过敏药物,清热解毒类药物联合抗过敏药物。提示在真实世界中,过敏性紫癜的临床用药以中西医结合为主要治疗方案,活血化瘀是中药治疗中的重要组成部分。
Nineteen comprehensive hospital information system（HIS） data are collected.Cleaning up the database,then analysis the patients＇ information.Using the basic description method and association rules to analysis the data.Analysis the data come from HIS database,we found that in 2 110 patients,main five complications are Henoch Schonlein purpura nephritis,upper respiratory tract infections,renal insufficiency,virus infection and glomerulonephritis（chronic）,treatment of chemical drugs with sugar cortical hormone and anti infection drugs,such as intravenous input cephalosporin drugs.Traditional Chinese medicine with blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicine,heat clearing and detoxifying medicine.Combination scheme with blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicine joint glucocorticoid,followed by blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicine combined antiallergic drugs,heat-clearing and detoxifying medicine combined antiallergic drugs.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine treatment in patients with Henoch Schonlein purpura.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第18期3541-3545,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(2009ZX09502030)
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目(ZZ0808016)
关键词
过敏性紫癜
真实世界
医院信息系统
Henoch Schonlein purpura
real world
hospital information system
