河南地区蔬菜移栽机发展趋势与推广应用

Development Tendency and Popularization and Application of Vegetable Nursery Transplant Transplanter in Henan Region

目前,河南地区蔬菜的机械化移栽种植还处于初步推广水平,人工育苗移栽仍是大面积采用的方式,致使育苗移栽的普及受到了限制。因此,结合河南省的实际移栽技术现状,在参考了大量国内外移栽机的基础之上,介绍了各种移栽机的基本原理和结构特点等。根据河南蔬菜种植的农艺特点,引进适宜的机型进行试验,表明吊篮式移栽机适合河南地区育苗移栽,并提出改进建议和措施。

So far, transplanting technology in Henan province was still in the promotion stage. Because transplanting areas were mainly artificial, it seriously restricted the development expand of the productive scale. To that end, it was consistent with the actual situation in the Henan region, against Henan region current application, a general situation of domestic and international transplanting machine was introduced. This paper objectively discussed the working principle, structure and characteristics of all kinds of transplanters and typical machines. According to the agronomic characteristics of vegetable cultivation in Henan area, appropriate model was introduced to test. The experiments showed that the dibble -type transplanter was suitable for nursery transplant in Henan area and improve measures were proposed.