霾污染改变基础的旅游理论

Haze Pollution Changes the Basic Tourism Theory

大气霾污染越来越严重,不仅影响旅游活动实践,也在改变着旅游基础理论。有可能出现旅游排斥物概念,进行污染旅游分区与排序,产生扣除霾天数的旅游年长短不一现象,导致扯—斥理论模型,提示旅游世界由益、因、敌组成而非由人、事、物组成。在改变认识的基础上,进行了理论探索,经分析提出了居住地反省、回望生活的旅游凝视、因子升级三大学术概念。最后,逃逸、受制与监督为旅游功能在顶层设计上的三大方面,旅游者逃逸动机与受制于居住地社会的平衡结果,导致了旅游具有对居住地社会的监督功能。

Air pollution by haze is becoming more and more serious. It not only influences tourism activities, but also changes tourism basic theory. The concept of tourism repellents may come out. Polluted tourism regions are divided and ranked. It generates the phenomenon of different tourism years after deducting haze days, and leads to pull-repel model. It furthermore prompts that tourism world is composed of benefit, factor and enemy rather than man, thing and object. Based on the change on tourism cognition, this paper makes some theoretical explorations and proposes the concept of self-reflection of residence society, tourism gazing of retrospecting lives and factor updating. Finally, it considers that escape, restriction and supervision are three functions of top-level design by tourism, and the balance of tourists escape motivation and restriction from residence society results in the tourism supervision function on residence society.