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半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C水平与轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病的相关性 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察血清和尿半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C(Cys C)水平与轻度认知障碍(MCI)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的相关性,探讨Cys C在MCI和AD诊断中的价值。方法选取168例MCI患者、AD患者和认知正常的健康人为研究对象。通过量表初筛和临床评估,将研究对象分为3组:MCI组(56例)、AD组(42例)和健康人对照组(70例)。用免疫比浊法分别测定3组人群血清和尿CysC水平,分析血清和尿Cys C水平与认知功能损害之间的相关性。绘制ROC曲线,评价测定Cys C的诊断价值。结果 MCI和AD患者血清和尿Cys C水平均较健康人对照组高(P均〈0.05);MCI和AD患者MMSE和MoCA得分均与血清Cys C水平呈负相关(rMCI-MMSE=-0.493,rMCI-MoCA=-0.607,rAD-MMSE=-0.513,rAD-MoCA=-0.224,P均﹤0.05),与尿Cys C水平也呈负相关(rMCI-MMSE=-0.246,rMCI-MoCA=-0.252,rAD-MMSE=-0.233,rAD-MoCA=-0.304,P均〈0.05)。尿Cys C诊断MCI的ROC曲线下面积(AUCROC)为0.866(95%CI:0.786~0.946),其诊断临界值为22.81 mg/L时,敏感性为92%,特异性为75%,Youden指数为0.67,阳性预测值为85.7%,阴性预测值为85.2%。结论血清和尿Cys C水平升高与老年人MCI和AD的认知功能下降相关,尿Cys C是一种非入侵诊断MCI的辅助方法。
出处 《临床检验杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期590-592,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
基金 河北省科技支撑计划(09276103D 122777160) 河北省卫生厅医学科学研究重点项目(20130575)
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献16

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