2008-2012年北京市西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害监测分析

Monitoring analysis of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten in Xicheng district of Beijing from 2005 to 2011

目的了解2008-2012年西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害发生状况,为辖区托幼机构预防儿童意外伤害工作提供科学指导。方法回顾性分析2008-2012年西城区托幼园所集体儿童伤害、事故监测数据,分析在园儿童伤害、事故发生情况。结果 2008-2012年期间西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害总发生率为0.43%,伤害类型主要为跌伤,其发生率为0.22%-0.48%,且呈逐年下降趋势（χ^2=13.32,P=0.01）;事故类型主要为骨折,近4年来发生率为0.04%-0.10%。结论西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害发生率较低,防止儿童跌伤和骨折是伤害干预的重要任务。

Objective To understand the condition of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten in Xicheng district from 2008-2012 ,and provide the scientific instruction for the prevention of child unintentional injury in local kindergartens. Method The monitoring data of collective children injury and accident in kindergarten in Xicheng district were retrospective analyzed,to describe the occurrence of child injury and accident in kindergarten. Results During 2008 -2012,the incidence rate of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten in Xicheng district was 0.43%. Falls were the main injury type, with the incidence rate 0. 22 % - 0. 48 %, and showed declining trend year by year（x^2 = 13.32, P =0.01）. The major accident type was fracture,with incidence rate 0. 04%-0.10% in past four years. Conclusion Xicheng district has low incidence rate of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten. The important mission of injury intervention is preventing child falls and fracture.