论非真性询问选择疑问句的语用特征

Pragmatic Features in Alternative Questions of Non-authentic Inquiry

非真性询问选择疑问句具有陈述性功能、指令性功能和提议性功能,是对真性询问选择疑问句询问性功能的偏离。倘若把非真性询问选择疑问句视为操作的零度,反问式非真性询问选择疑问句、设问式非真性询问选择疑问句和反问式设问非真性询问选择疑问句均是对非真性询问选择疑问句这个操作的零度的偏离。反问式非真性询问选择疑问具有陈述性功能、指令性功能和提议性功能;设问式和反问式设问非真性询问句仅具有陈述性功能。

This paper focuses on the theory of zero deviation and the theory of‘How to do things with words＇ proposed by John Langshaw Austin. The alternative questions of non- authentic inquiry are special sentences and are the zero deviation from the alternative questions of authentic inquiry. Statement functions,directive functions and proposal functions are the zero deviation from the inquiry functions. The author has conducted a pragmatic analysis on the alternative questions of non-authentic inquiry in three scenarios and summed up the conditions. The alternative questions of non- authentic inquiry can be divided into itemized alternatives,positive and negative alternatives,specific interrogation alternatives and yes-no interrogation alternatives.