阿格尔生态危机理论及其对我国生态文明建设的启示

A Review on Agger's Theory of Ecological Crisis—Including the Enlightenments to China's Construction of Ecological Civilization

阿格尔把生态学与马克思主义相结合,以"异化消费"为基石,深刻剖析了西方工业文明下的生态危机,形成了系统的生态危机理论。他认为,资本主义的经济危机已由生态危机所取代,而生态危机的深刻根源是异化消费,为了消除异化消费和摆脱生态危机,阿格尔构想一种"期望破灭了的辩证法"的社会变革模式,倡导分散化和非官僚化。阿格尔关于生态危机的思想,对我们应对环境问题,很明显具有一定的合理性;但同时地存在着局限性。这对我国建设生态文明具有重要的启示意义。

Agger combines Ecology and Marxism,takes ＂Consumption Alienation＂as the cornerstone,deeply analyses the ecological crisis under western industrial civilization,and finally creates a system of ecological crisis theory. In his view,the economic crisis of capitalism has been replaced by the ecological crisis,while the deep root of the ecological crisis is the alienation of consumption. In order to overcome the alienation of consumption and get rid of the ecological crisis,Agger concepts a＂dialectics of diminished expectations＂model of social change,by the way of decentralization and non- bureaucratization. There are certainly rationalities about Agger＇s thought on the ecological crisis; But at the same time,there are some limitations,which we should pay attention to when we construct ecological civilization in China.