靳以与巴金的分途——从两篇白俄题材小说谈起

The Different Literary Orientation between Jin Yi and Ba Jin——Talks on Two Fictions about White Russians

巴金的《将军》与靳以的《陨》,都是关于白俄流亡者题材的小说。作家对于异域人物描写,都突破了当时的主流模式,对其给予了一定的人道主义同情。不过,《将军》更具有"国际性"的深广视角,《陨》则更着眼于本土社会批判。透过文本意蕴的反差,可以深入探求二位老朋友文学取向的分途。

Ba Jin＇s ＂The General＂ and Jin Yi＇s ＂The Deceased＂ are all about the exiles of White Russians. The au- thors both break through the mainstremm writing pattern and endow the exotic characters with humanitarian compassion. While ＂The General＂ has more ＂international＂ perspective, ＂The Deceased＂ focuses more on domestic social criticism. Through the contrast of the textual implication, readers can further explore different literary orientation between the two old friends.