从“身体再现系统”到“人观”——以花腰傣案例看亲属制度的逻辑源头

From the body representation system to the view of man: Logic origin of the kinship system of Huayao Dais

人类学亲属制度研究中的两个核心概念是乱伦禁忌和社会血亲。关于乱伦禁忌和社会血亲迄今最新的研究结论是:身体再现系统决定社会血亲,社会血亲决定乱伦禁忌。身体再现系统是亲属制度的逻辑源头。通过对近年在花腰傣中发现的龙凤胎婚姻案例的调查研究表明:"人的再生产"才是乱伦禁忌的源头,"人观"乃是亲属制度研究的核心。

The taboo on incest and social kinship are two core concepts in the study of the kinship system in anthropology, whose latest research findings are the following： the body representation system determines social kinship which in turn determines the taboo on in- cest. Thus, this understanding indicates that the body representation system is the logic origin of the kinship system. However, the re- cent studies on the marriage of opposite - sex twins among Huayao Dais have revealed that the origin of the taboo on incest is ＂repro- duction of humans＂. Thus, the view of man is the core in the studies of the kinship system.