气候变化的社会性别研究理论与发展

Theory and development of gender studies on climate change

气候变化的社会性别研究是近年来在国内外逐渐被多个学科关注的新问题,也是对气候变化与人类——尤其是女性——之间关系的理解,对研究气候变化对人类环境、社会和文化的影响有着重要的意义。目前作为一个跨学科的研究领域,气候变化社会性别研究的理论结构可划分为价值观、习俗与制度、行为和知识等三个层面的构成要素,其研究重点可分为气候变化对女性的影响、女性与气候的关系与女性应对气候变化等三个层面的内容,同时它也具有环境、国家、民族和文化等多样性的属性和特征。未来气候变化的社会性别研究可以从跨学科的理论研究和结合实际的运用实践两个方面发展。

In recent years, gender studies of climate change has been a new interdisciplinary concern, which helps our understanding of the relationships between the climate change and mankind, especially women, and has much significance to the research of the impacts of climate change on the environment, human society and culture. At present, as an interdisciplinary research field, the theory of gender studies on cli- mate change falls into domains： the values, customs and institutions, knowledge and behavior; the research contents consist of three aspects： impacts of climate change on the female, the relationships between the female and climate change, the female response to climate changes; at the same time, it also has the attributes and characteristics of environmental, national, ethnic and cultural diversity. Future gender studies of climate change will have two focuses, that is, disciplinary and theoretical studies and their practical application.