动机晤谈技术对苯丙胺类滥用者戒毒动机提升的研究

Application of Motivation Interview Skill in the Improvement of Withdrawal Motivation of Amphetamine Abusers

目的探讨动机晤谈技术对于苯丙胺滥用者戒毒动机提升的疗效。方法 2013年1月-7月首次入住的苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用者70例,使用随机数字表将患者随机分为试验组和对照组各35例,对照组给予常规治疗和护理,试验组在此基础上结合动机晤谈技术。两组患者均在入院第1周和第3周进行戒毒动机量表评定。结果治疗后两组患者戒毒动机5个维度评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论动机晤谈技术对于提升苯丙胺类药物滥用者的戒毒动机有效可行。

Objective To explore the effect of motivation interview skill on the improvement of withdrawal motivation of amphetamine abusers. Methods Seventy amphetamine abusers were divided into the experimental group and the control group randomly by random number table between January and July 2013. Both groups had 35 subjects. Amphetamine abusers in the control group received conventional medical treatment and nursing, while the amphetamine abusers in the experimental group were treated with motivation interview skill therapy in addition to conventional medical treatment and nursing. The questionnaires on withdrawal motivation were used to evaluate the effects for the improvement of withdrawal motivation of both groups in the first week and third week respectively. Results Scores of the questionnaire on withdrawal motivation of the two groups showed significant differences after hospital treatment compared with before （P 〈 0.05）, but the experimental group was much better than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Motivation interview skill therapy has a remarkable therapeutic effect for the improvement of withdrawal motivation of amphetamine abusers.