论“仇富”及其扬弃:制度伦理与道德建设的视角

On Rich- hating and Its Abolition: in Perspective of Institutional Ethics and Moral Construction

当前中国社会仇富心理有不同表现形态,其实质是对社会不公的仇视。社会财富的增加及社会财富分化的加剧,是仇富心理产生的一般条件;社会转型过程中的制度性不公以及制度不规范、制度缺失所导致的社会不公,是仇富心理的现实根源;公平意识缺失以及不合理的公平观、价值观和财富观,是仇富心理产生的文化根源。仇富心理的扬弃,既要有合乎公平伦理要求的制度安排,以保障社会的相对公平;也要进行以公平为核心的社会主义道德建设。

Rich hating psychology has different display forms , but hatred of injustice is the essence of all these dis-play forms.Increasing of social wealth and aggravation of wealth differentiating is a general condition for the genera-ting of rich hating psychology.Social injustice caused by institutional injustice , unstandardized and unperfected in-stitution in the process of social transformation is the realistic origin of rich hating psychology.Fair consciousness deletion, unreasonable fair view wealth view and value view are the cultural origin of rich hating psychology.To sub late the Rich hating psychology , we not only need fair institutional arrangement , to ensure the relative social fair-ness, but need socialist moral construction which pursuit ’ s fairness.